58 year old male with CKD on MHD.

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Chief complaints:

58 year old male, labourer by occupation, came to the OPD with the chief complaints of Shortness of breath since 15 days, worsened 3 days back, facial puffiness since 1 week.

History of Presenting illness - 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 4 years ago

4 years ago - pt complained of giddiness, went to a local hospital and was diagnosed as Hypertensive, on regular medication since then T. Nicardia 10mg, T. Arkamine 0.1mg sos

2 years back Pt developed B/L pedal edema, progressed gradually to knees, diagnosed with renal failure and initiated dialysis weekly twice

Left upper limb swelling, gradually progressing to current size, since 4 months . Swelling in the left chest region, gradually progressing to current size, since 4 months.

Back pain since 2 months, subsided on medication (T. Ultracet)

Shortness of breath since 45days

Grade II-III progressed to Grade IV since 15 days along with orthopnea .

27 days back - developed Facial puffiness

No c/o palpitations, giddiness, cold, cough, burning micturition.

PAST HISTORY -

Known case of Hypertension since 4years on Tab nifedipine 10mg OD

Not K/C/O TB, Epilepsy, Asthma, CAD.

Personal history:

He is a daily wage labourer , he goes to work in the morning and come in the evening. He used to drink toddy daily 1lit/ day since adulthood. Occasionally alcohol

After he got symptomatized , he used to go to work very lately and decrease in efficiency.

After diagnosed with hypertension, he stopped drinking toddy.

Appetite- normal

Diet- mixed

Bowel movement- Regular

Alcoholic stopped 4 yrs ago

Non smoker.

On examination:

Pt is C/c/c

No Pallor,Icterus,Cyanosis,Lymphadenopathy

Edema of feet + .

Vitals:

Pr:94bpm

Bp:130/90

Spo2:97% at RA

Temp - Afebrile

Today’s vitals:

BP:130/90

Pulse rate:95bpm

Spo2 -99% on 10ltrs of O2.

Systemic examination:

CVS - S1,S2 +

RS - BAE + 

CNS - NAD

P/A- Soft, non tender.Investigations

Serology - Negative

Provisional Diagnosis -CKD on MHD.

Treatment:

Fluid restriction (<1l/day)

Salt restriction (<2g/day)

T· LASIX 40 mg PO BD.

T. Nicardia 100mg PO BD

T. NODOSIS 500 MG PO BD

T. OROFER-XR PO OD

T. SHELCAL-CT PO OD.

Clinical images:

X rays: